Since the original novel was released in 1870, there have been hundreds of design interpretations of the Nautilus over the years, all unique and wonderful in their own imaginative way. These amenities however, are only available to Nemo, Professor Aronnax, and his companions.įrom her attacks on ships, using a ramming prow to puncture target vessels below the waterline, the world thinks it a sea monster, but later identifies it as an underwater vessel capable of great destructive power, after the Abraham Lincoln is attacked and Ned Land strikes the metallic surface of the Nautilus with his harpoon. By comparison, Nemo’s personal quarters are very sparsely furnished, but do feature duplicates of the bridge instruments, so that the captain can keep track of the vessel without being present on the bridge. The Nautilus also features a lavish dining room and even an organ that Captain Nemo uses to entertain himself in the evening. These include a library with boxed collections of valuable oceanic specimens that are unknown to science at the time, expensive paintings, and several collections of jewels. Much of the ship is decorated to standards of luxury that are unequalled in a seagoing vessel of the time. Its maximum dive time is around five days. The Nautilus is capable of extended voyages without refuelling or otherwise restocking supplies. The Nautilus is not able to refresh its air supply, so Captain Nemo designed to do it by surfacing and exchanging stale air for fresh, much like a whale. The Nautilus includes a galley for preparing these foods, which includes a machine that makes drinking water from seawater through distillation. The Nautilus supports a crew that gathers and farms food from the sea. To submerge deeply in a short time, Nautilus uses a technique called “hydroplaning”, in which the vessel dives down at a steep angle. This leads many early observers of the Nautilus to believe that the vessel is some species of whale, or perhaps a sea monster not yet known to science. The pumps that evacuate these tanks of water are so powerful that they produce large jets of water when the vessel emerges rapidly from the surface of the water. The Nautilus uses floodable tanks in order to adjust buoyancy and so control its depth. Its area measures 1011.45 square metres and its contents 1,500.2 cubic metres that is to say, when completely immersed it displaces 1500.2 cubic metres of water, or 1500.2 metric tons. These two dimensions enable you to obtain by a simple calculation the surface and cubic contents of the Nautilus. It is not built on a ratio of ten to one like your long-voyage steamers, but its lines are sufficiently long, and its curves prolonged enough, to allow the water to slide off easily, and oppose no obstacle to its passage. The length of this cylinder, from stem to stern, is exactly 70 m, and its maximum breadth is eight metres. It is very like a cigar in shape, a shape already adopted in London in several constructions of the same sort. It is an elongated cylinder with conical ends. Aronnax, are the several dimensions of the boat you are in. Demo brought all the parts separately to the island, then had them assembled to complete the final vessel. Its displacement is 1,356.48 French freight tons emerged (1,507 submerged) or 50,000 cubic feet.Ĭonstructed on a remote desert island by Nemo and his faithful team, parts were built to order in France, the United Kingdom, Prussia, Sweden, the United States, and elsewhere. The Nautilus is double-hulled, and is further separated into water-tight compartments. Before penning Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Seas, Jules Verne studied a model of the newly developed French Navy submarine “Plongeur” at the 1867 Exposition Universelle, which inspired him to design his own Nautilus.ĭesigned and commanded by Captain Nemo, the vessel is powered by electricity provided by sodium/mercury batteries (with sodium extracted from seawater) that power the main engine and the other services aboard, such as lighting and equipment. Verne named the Nautilus after Robert Fulton’s real-life submarine Nautilus from 1800. The main character in the novel is the one that says nothing, yet it lives and breathes like the living organisms that it contains The Nautilus.
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